:root{--pe-layout-ink-search:#151515;--pe-layout-ink-nav:#161616;--pe-layout-ink-nav-soft:#16181b;--pe-layout-ink:#171717;--pe-layout-ink-focus:#17191c;--pe-layout-logo-ink:#181818;--pe-layout-heading-alt:#202327;--pe-layout-ink-dark:#222;--pe-layout-author:#25292d;--pe-layout-copy:#292d31;--pe-layout-search-icon:#51636b;--pe-layout-footer-link:#555;--pe-layout-search-field:#5a6670;--pe-layout-status:#69717a;--pe-layout-empty:#767a80;--pe-layout-muted:#777;--pe-layout-breadcrumb:#7c8288;--pe-layout-caption:#7f858b;--pe-layout-published:#8c9298;--pe-layout-byline-sep:#b0b4b8;--pe-layout-breadcrumb-sep:#b1b5b9;}
*{box-sizing:border-box;}
body{margin:0;font-family:var(--pe-font-family);color:var(--pe-layout-ink);background:var(--pe-color-background,#fff);}
a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;}
.pe-container{width:min(var(--pe-container),calc(100% - 32px));margin:auto;}
.pe-header{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #eaeaea;z-index:999;}
.pe-logo .custom-logo{max-height:54px;width:auto;}
.pe-logo>a{color:var(--pe-brand);}
.pe-ad{text-align:center;margin:18px auto;}
.pe-front-page{padding-top:24px;padding-bottom:40px;}
.pe-section{margin-bottom:36px;}
.pe-section-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-bottom:3px solid var(--pe-brand);margin-bottom:18px;}
.pe-section-head h1,.pe-section-head h2{margin:0 0 10px;color:var(--pe-brand);}
.pe-post-card img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/10;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--pe-image-radius);}
.pe-post-card h3{line-height:1.35;margin:7px 0 0;}
.pe-meta{color:var(--pe-layout-muted);margin-top:7px;}
.pe-post-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #ececec;}
.pe-post-list img{width:180px;height:120px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--pe-image-radius);}
.pe-post-list h3{margin:5px 0 0;line-height:1.35;}

.pe-main-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 320px;gap:32px;padding:28px 0;}
.pe-widget{margin-bottom:25px;}
.pe-widget-title{color:var(--pe-brand);border-bottom:2px solid var(--pe-brand);padding-bottom:8px;}
.pe-author{margin:10px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-footer-link);}
.pe-single-image{margin:22px 0;}
.pe-content{line-height:1.8;}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-container{width:calc(100% - 28px);}
.pe-main-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}
.pe-post-list{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr;}
.pe-post-list img{width:120px;height:90px;}

}

.pe-header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;}

.pe-strip-inner::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}


@media (max-width:800px){

.pe-search-toggle{width:36px;height:36px;}
.pe-search-toggle svg{width:24px;height:24px;}
.pe-strip-inner{gap:18px;padding-top:9px;padding-bottom:9px;}

}
.pe-install-banner{width:100%;display:grid;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.18);}
.pe-install-icon-wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;}
.pe-install-icon-fallback{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}
.pe-install-copy{min-width:0;}
.pe-install-meta{margin-top:var(--pe-pwa-title-stars-gap,4px);display:flex;align-items:center;}
.pe-stars{letter-spacing:1px;}
.pe-sticky-stack{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:1000;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.08);}
.pe-search-toggle{width:40px;height:40px;border:0;background:transparent;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-search);padding:0;cursor:pointer;}
.pe-search-toggle svg{width:27px;height:27px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}
.pe-category-strip{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #f2f2f2;}
.pe-strip-inner{display:flex;gap:22px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap;scrollbar-width:none;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;}
.pe-strip-item{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-nav);}
.pe-tag-strip{background:#fff;border-top:1px solid #f4f4f4;box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.06);}
.pe-tag-pill{position:relative;flex:0 0 auto;padding:10px 15px;border-radius:7px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #f0f0f0;box-shadow:0 3px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.08);color:var(--pe-layout-ink-dark);}
.menu-toggle,.hamburger,.nav-toggle{display:none!important;}
@media (max-width:800px){

.pe-header-top{min-height:62px;gap:10px;}
}
@media (max-width:480px){
.pe-stars{letter-spacing:0;}
}
.pe-install-close{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;padding:0;}
.pe-install-icon{object-fit:cover;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.14);}
.pe-install-button{border:0;cursor:pointer;}
.pe-header-top{min-height:70px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto;align-items:center;gap:14px;}
.pe-logo-v40 .custom-logo{display:block;max-width:235px;max-height:52px;width:auto;height:auto;}
.pe-logo-v40>a{color:var(--pe-layout-logo-ink);}

@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-logo-v40 .custom-logo{max-width:190px;max-height:44px;}

}
.pe-header-v40,.pe-category-strip{border-top:0!important;border-bottom:0!important;box-shadow:none;}
.pe-install-banner{overflow:hidden;transition:max-height var(--pe-motion-slower) ease,
    padding-top var(--pe-motion-slower) ease,
    padding-bottom var(--pe-motion-slower) ease,
    opacity var(--pe-motion-soft) ease,
    transform var(--pe-motion-slower) ease!important;max-height:110px;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);will-change:max-height,opacity,transform;}
.pe-install-banner.pe-is-visible{display:grid!important;max-height:110px;opacity:1;transform:translateY(0);}
@media (max-width:800px){.pe-install-banner,.pe-install-banner.pe-is-visible{max-height:96px;}}
.pe-search-drawer{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:5000;background:#fff;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity var(--pe-motion-standard) ease,transform var(--pe-motion-normal) ease,visibility var(--pe-motion-normal) ease;overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain;}
.pe-search-drawer.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}
.pe-search-drawer-inner{width:min(760px,100%);min-height:100%;margin:0 auto;padding:22px 28px 46px;}
.pe-search-top{display:grid;grid-template-columns:44px minmax(0,1fr);gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-bottom:34px;}
.pe-search-back{width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-nav);line-height:1;cursor:pointer;padding:0;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{width:100%;height:52px;border:1px solid #aeb0b4;border-radius:12px;background:#fff;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-search);padding:0 48px 0 16px;outline:none;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input:focus{border-color:var(--pe-brand);box-shadow:0 0 0 2px color-mix(in srgb,var(--pe-brand) 15%,transparent);}
.pe-search-block{margin:0 0 38px;}
.pe-search-block h2{margin:0 0 18px;color:var(--pe-layout-heading-alt);line-height:1.25;}
.pe-search-sorotan{margin-top:22px;}
.pe-search-results{margin-top:4px;}
.pe-search-suggestion{display:grid;grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 28px;gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:13px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-nav-soft);border-bottom:1px solid #f0f1f2;}
.pe-search-suggestion-icon,.pe-search-suggestion-arrow{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--pe-layout-search-icon);}
.pe-search-suggestion-icon svg,.pe-search-suggestion-arrow svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}
.pe-search-suggestion-title{line-height:1.35;}
.pe-search-suggestion-title mark{background:transparent;color:inherit;}
.pe-search-empty{padding:24px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-empty);}
body.pe-search-open{overflow:hidden;}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-search-drawer-inner{padding:18px 20px 38px;}
.pe-search-top{grid-template-columns:36px minmax(0,1fr);gap:10px;margin-bottom:30px;}
.pe-search-back{width:36px;height:36px;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{height:48px;border-radius:11px;}
}
.pe-search-top{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:14px!important;}
.pe-search-back{width:auto!important;height:auto!important;display:inline-flex!important;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;gap:10px;padding:0!important;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-focus);}
.pe-search-back-arrow{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;line-height:1;}
.pe-search-back-text{line-height:1.2;}
.pe-search-drawer-form{position:relative;}
.pe-search-field-icon{position:absolute;left:14px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--pe-layout-search-field);pointer-events:none;z-index:2;}
.pe-search-field-icon svg{width:22px;height:22px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{padding-left:46px!important;padding-right:48px!important;}
.pe-search-back-arrow{width:34px;height:34px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:0 0 34px;}
.pe-search-back-arrow svg{width:28px;height:28px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:2.3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-search-back-arrow{width:32px;height:32px;flex-basis:32px;}
.pe-search-back-arrow svg{width:27px;height:27px;}
}
.pe-install-button.is-installable{cursor:pointer;}
.pe-install-button:disabled{opacity:.72;cursor:default;}
.pe-install-banner[data-pe-pwa-installed="1"]{display:none!important;max-height:0!important;opacity:0!important;pointer-events:none!important;}
.pe-install-banner{visibility:hidden;}
html.pe-pwa-browser .pe-install-banner{visibility:visible;}
html.pe-pwa-installed .pe-install-banner{display:none!important;visibility:hidden!important;max-height:0!important;opacity:0!important;pointer-events:none!important;}
.pe-install-banner[data-pe-pwa-installed="1"]{display:none!important;visibility:hidden!important;}
.pe-global-heading{margin:0 0 20px;}
.pe-global-heading h2{margin:0 0 13px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.25px;}
.pe-heading-first{color:var(--pe-brand);}
.pe-heading-rest{color:var(--pe-color-text);}
.pe-heading-rule{width:100%;height:2px;background:#e4e6e8;}
.pe-heading-rule span{display:block;width:72px;height:3px;background:var(--pe-brand);}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-global-heading{margin-bottom:17px;}
.pe-global-heading h2{margin-bottom:11px;}
.pe-heading-rule span{width:62px;}
}
@keyframes pe-spin{
to{transform:rotate(360deg);}
}
:root{color-scheme:light;}
.pe-sticky-stack{position:sticky!important;top:0!important;z-index:1100!important;transform:none!important;translate:none!important;overflow:visible!important;width:100%!important;}
.pe-header-v40{position:relative!important;top:auto!important;transform:none!important;overflow:visible!important;background:#fff;}
.pe-header-v40 .pe-header-top{min-height:68px!important;height:auto!important;padding-top:7px!important;padding-bottom:7px!important;overflow:visible!important;}
.pe-header-v40 .pe-logo,.pe-header-v40 .custom-logo-link{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;min-height:52px!important;overflow:visible!important;}
.pe-header-v40 .custom-logo{display:block!important;max-height:50px!important;height:auto!important;width:auto!important;object-fit:contain!important;transform:none!important;}
.pe-category-strip{position:relative!important;top:auto!important;transform:none!important;}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-header-v40 .pe-header-top{min-height:64px!important;padding-top:6px!important;padding-bottom:6px!important;}
.pe-header-v40 .pe-logo,.pe-header-v40 .custom-logo-link{min-height:48px!important;}
.pe-header-v40 .custom-logo{max-height:46px!important;}
}
.pe-global-more-button{display:inline-flex!important;width:auto!important;min-width:0!important;max-width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;margin:20px auto 0!important;padding:11px 20px!important;min-height:0!important;border:0!important;border-radius:14px!important;background:#f2f2f2!important;color:var(--pe-brand)!important;box-shadow:none!important;line-height:1.2!important;letter-spacing:0!important;cursor:pointer;}

.pe-more-arrow{line-height:1;}
.pe-more-spinner{display:none;width:14px;height:14px;border:2px solid currentColor;border-right-color:transparent;border-radius:50%;animation:pe-spin .75s linear infinite;}
.pe-global-more-button.is-loading .pe-more-spinner{display:inline-block;}
.pe-global-more-button:disabled,.pe-global-more-button.is-complete{opacity:1!important;cursor:default!important;pointer-events:none!important;background:#f2f2f2!important;color:var(--pe-brand)!important;}
@media (max-width:800px){.pe-global-more-button{padding:10px 18px!important;border-radius:13px!important;}}
:root{--pe-action-coral:#f47a4d;}
.pe-global-more-button:hover:not(:disabled){color:var(--pe-action-coral)!important;background:#ececec!important;}
.pe-archive-empty{margin:24px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-muted);}
.pe-global-more-button,.pe-global-more-button .pe-more-label,.pe-global-more-button .pe-more-arrow{color:var(--pe-color-accent-secondary)!important;}

.pe-search-tag-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:24px;row-gap:14px;}
.pe-search-tag-item{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:9px;min-width:0;color:var(--pe-layout-ink-nav);line-height:1.35;}
.pe-search-tag-hash{flex:0 0 auto;color:var(--pe-color-accent-secondary);line-height:1.25;}

.pe-search-sorotan .pe-search-headline-heading{margin-bottom:16px;}
@media (max-width:600px){
.pe-search-tag-grid{column-gap:18px;row-gap:12px;}
.pe-search-tag-item{gap:8px;}
}
.pe-category-strip .pe-strip-item.is-active,.pe-tag-strip .pe-tag-pill.is-active{color:var(--pe-color-accent-secondary)!important;}
.pe-main-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;gap:34px;align-items:start;}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-main-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr!important;gap:28px;}}

@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-home-desktop-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px;grid-template-areas:"featured sidebar"
      "custom   sidebar";gap:0 34px;align-items:start;}
.pe-home-featured-slot{grid-area:featured;min-width:0;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-home-desktop-shell{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;width:100%!important;}
.pe-home-featured-slot{order:1!important;width:100%!important;}
}
.pe-front-page .pe-latest-headline{font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-global-heading h2,.pe-search-popular-tags h2{line-height:1.25!important;}}
.pe-single-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 360px!important;gap:34px!important;align-items:start!important;padding-top:28px;}
.pe-single-main{min-width:0;}
.pe-article-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 18px;line-height:1.4;}
.pe-article-breadcrumb a{color:var(--pe-layout-breadcrumb);}
.pe-article-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--pe-brand);}
.pe-breadcrumb-sep{color:var(--pe-layout-breadcrumb-sep);}
.pe-article-header{max-width:860px;margin-bottom:22px;}

.pe-article-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-bottom:7px;line-height:1.4;}
.pe-article-author{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-width:0;}
.pe-author-name{color:var(--pe-layout-author);}
.pe-byline-dot{color:var(--pe-layout-byline-sep);}
.pe-article-published{color:var(--pe-layout-published);line-height:1.4;}
.pe-article-detail .pe-single-image{margin:24px 0 24px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:var(--pe-image-radius);}
.pe-article-detail .pe-single-image img{width:100%;height:auto;}
.pe-article-detail .pe-content{max-width:820px;font-family:var(--pe-font-family);line-height:1.82;color:var(--pe-layout-copy);}

@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-single-layout{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;width:calc(100% - 28px)!important;gap:28px!important;padding-top:20px!important;}
.pe-single-main{order:1;width:100%!important;}
.pe-article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:14px;gap:6px;}
.pe-article-header{max-width:none;margin-bottom:18px;}
.pe-article-header h1{margin-bottom:14px;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.2px;}

.pe-article-detail .pe-single-image{margin:20px 0 20px;border-radius:var(--pe-image-radius);}
.pe-article-detail .pe-content{max-width:none;line-height:1.78;}
}
.pe-article-header{max-width:820px;}
.pe-article-header h1{color:var(--pe-color-accent)!important;font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;line-height:1.22!important;letter-spacing:-.25px!important;text-align:center!important;margin:0 auto 14px!important;}
.pe-article-byline,.pe-article-published{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important;}
.pe-article-byline{margin-bottom:5px!important;}
.pe-article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:14px!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-article-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:12px!important;}
.pe-article-header{max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;margin:0 auto 16px!important;}
.pe-article-header h1{max-width:94%;line-height:1.28!important;letter-spacing:0!important;text-align:center!important;margin:0 auto 12px!important;}
.pe-article-byline{justify-content:center!important;text-align:center!important;gap:5px!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;}
.pe-article-published{text-align:center!important;}
}
body,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:var(--pe-font-family);}


.pe-latest-meta,.pe-post-card .pe-meta,.pe-global-heading h2,.pe-search-popular-tags h2{font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;}

.pe-article-detail .pe-content{line-height:1.82!important;color:var(--pe-layout-copy);}
.pe-article-detail .pe-content p{margin:0 0 1.35em!important;}
.pe-article-detail .pe-content a:not(.pe-read-also-link){color:var(--pe-color-accent);text-decoration:none;}
.pe-read-also{position:relative;margin:28px 0 30px!important;padding:4px 0 4px 22px;border-left:5px solid var(--pe-color-accent);}
.pe-read-also-label{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--pe-layout-ink);line-height:1.35;}
.pe-read-also-link{display:block;color:var(--pe-color-accent)!important;line-height:1.42;text-decoration:none!important;}
.pe-read-also-link:hover{opacity:.82;}
.pe-article-signature{margin:26px 0 30px;color:var(--pe-layout-ink);line-height:1.4;}

@media (max-width:900px){

.pe-article-detail .pe-content{line-height:1.78!important;}
.pe-read-also{border-left-width:4px;}

.pe-article-signature{margin:24px 0 26px;}

}
@media (max-width:800px){
.pe-main-grid .pe-read-also{display:block!important;visibility:visible!important;opacity:1!important;width:100%!important;max-width:none!important;height:auto!important;overflow:visible!important;position:relative!important;}
}
.pe-post-card h3,.pe-post-list h3,.pe-latest-headline{font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;letter-spacing:0!important;}
.pe-article-header h1{line-height:1.24!important;color:var(--pe-color-accent)!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-post-list h3,.pe-latest-headline,.pe-post-card h3{line-height:1.42!important;}
.pe-article-header h1{max-width:94%;line-height:1.31!important;}
.pe-read-also{display:block!important;width:100%!important;margin:24px 0 26px!important;padding:4px 0 4px 18px!important;overflow:visible!important;}
.pe-read-also-label{display:block!important;margin:0 0 7px!important;line-height:1.35!important;}
.pe-read-also-link{display:block!important;line-height:1.42!important;}

}


.pe-page-detail{max-width:860px;}
.pe-page-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--pe-layout-breadcrumb);line-height:1.4;}
.pe-page-breadcrumb a{color:var(--pe-layout-breadcrumb);}
.pe-page-breadcrumb a:hover{color:var(--pe-color-accent);}
.pe-page-header h1{margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--pe-color-accent);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);line-height:1.25;}
.pe-page-content{max-width:820px;color:var(--pe-layout-copy);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);line-height:1.82;}
.pe-page-content p{margin:0 0 1.35em;}
.pe-page-content h2{margin:1.6em 0 .65em;line-height:1.3;}
.pe-page-content h3{margin:1.45em 0 .6em;line-height:1.35;}
.pe-page-content a{color:var(--pe-color-accent);text-decoration:none;}
@media (max-width:900px){


.pe-page-breadcrumb{margin-bottom:12px;gap:6px;}
.pe-page-header h1{margin-bottom:18px;line-height:1.3;}
.pe-page-content{max-width:none;line-height:1.78;}
}
:root{--pe-action-red:#e32636;}
.pe-global-more-button,.pe-global-more-button:hover:not(:disabled),.pe-global-more-button:disabled,.pe-global-more-button.is-complete{color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;}
.pe-more-spinner{color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;border-color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;border-right-color:transparent!important;}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-install-banner,.pe-install-banner.pe-is-visible,html.pe-pwa-browser .pe-install-banner{display:none!important;visibility:hidden!important;height:0!important;min-height:0!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;border:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;}
.pe-global-more-button{display:none!important;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-global-more-button{display:flex!important;}
}
.pe-featured-caption{display:block;margin:8px 2px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-caption);line-height:1.5;text-align:left;}
@media (min-width:901px){.pe-single-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 400px!important;gap:22px!important;}}
.pe-strip-shell{position:relative;}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-strip-shell{display:grid;grid-template-columns:34px minmax(0,1fr) 34px;align-items:center;gap:4px;}
.pe-strip-scroll-area{min-width:0;overflow-x:auto!important;overflow-y:hidden!important;white-space:nowrap;scroll-behavior:smooth;scrollbar-width:none;-ms-overflow-style:none;}
.pe-strip-scroll-area::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none;}
.pe-category-strip .pe-strip-inner{width:auto!important;max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-strip-shell{display:block;}
.pe-strip-scroll-area{overflow-x:auto;}
}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-strip-shell{grid-template-columns:22px minmax(0,1fr) 22px!important;gap:2px!important;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-search-drawer{backdrop-filter:none!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;}}
.pe-search-drawer-form input[type="search"]{padding-right:16px!important;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button{margin-right:0!important;cursor:pointer;}
@media (max-width:600px){.pe-search-drawer-form input[type="search"]{padding-right:14px!important;}}
.pe-latest-headline{font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;line-height:var(--pe-type-title-line)!important;letter-spacing:0!important;}
.pe-install-banner.pe-is-hidden,.pe-install-banner[data-pe-dismissed="1"]{display:grid!important;height:0!important;min-height:0!important;max-height:0!important;margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important;border-top-width:0!important;border-bottom-width:0!important;opacity:0!important;transform:translateY(-18px)!important;overflow:hidden!important;pointer-events:none!important;}
.pe-install-banner[data-pe-dismissed="1"] > *{visibility:hidden!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-home-featured-slot{order:1!important;}}
.pe-home-desktop-shell{display:block!important;width:100%!important;}
.pe-home-featured-slot{display:block!important;width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;}
.pe-global-heading h2{font-family:var(--pe-font-family)!important;line-height:var(--pe-section-heading-line)!important;letter-spacing:0!important;}
a,button,[role="button"],input,select,textarea,summary{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}
@media (hover:none) and (pointer:coarse){button:active,a.pe-global-more-button:active,.pe-nav-item:active,.pe-tag-pill:active,.pe-latest-item a:active{opacity:.88;}}
:focus-visible{outline:2px solid rgba(90,96,104,.42);outline-offset:2px;}
html.pe-pwa-initializing .pe-install-banner{transition:none!important;}
.pe-install-banner{overflow:hidden!important;transform-origin:top center!important;will-change:max-height,opacity,transform,padding!important;transition:max-height var(--pe-motion-slow) var(--pe-motion-ease-emphasis),
    opacity var(--pe-motion-standard) ease,
    transform var(--pe-motion-slow) var(--pe-motion-ease-emphasis),
    padding var(--pe-motion-slow) var(--pe-motion-ease-emphasis)!important;}
.pe-install-banner.pe-is-visible{opacity:1!important;transform:translate3d(0,0,0)!important;}
.pe-install-banner.pe-is-hidden{max-height:0!important;min-height:0!important;height:0!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important;border-width:0!important;opacity:0!important;transform:translate3d(0,-8px,0)!important;pointer-events:none!important;}
@media (min-width: 901px){.pe-article-header h1{line-height:1.28!important;}}
@media (max-width: 900px){.pe-article-header h1{line-height:1.30!important;}}
.pe-category-strip .pe-strip-item,.pe-tag-strip .pe-tag-pill{line-height:1.2!important;}

.pe-article-header h1,.pe-single h1{line-height:1.22!important;}
.pe-article-detail .pe-content,.pe-single .pe-content{line-height:1.75!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-article-header h1,.pe-single h1{line-height:1.22!important;}}
.pe-install-banner,.pe-category-strip{backface-visibility:hidden;-webkit-backface-visibility:hidden;transform:translateZ(0);}
.pe-global-heading h2,.pe-search-popular-tags h2{line-height:1.2!important;}
@media (max-width:900px){.pe-install-banner{transition:opacity var(--pe-motion-standard) ease, transform var(--pe-motion-soft) var(--pe-motion-ease-emphasis)!important;will-change:opacity,transform!important;}}
.pe-category-strip,.pe-tag-strip{backface-visibility:visible!important;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;transform:none!important;}
.pe-block-heading__title,.rt-block-heading__title,.pe-section-title,.pe-latest-section-title,.pe-search-title{line-height:1.2!important;}
.pe-post-card h3,.pe-post-list h3,.pe-layout-grid .pe-post-card h3,.pe-latest-headline{line-height:1.3!important;}
.pe-article-title,.pe-single-title,.single-post .entry-title,.pe-single-layout h1.entry-title{line-height:1.22!important;}
.pe-article-content,.pe-article-content p,.entry-content,.entry-content p,.single-post .entry-content{line-height:1.75!important;}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-category-strip .pe-strip-shell{display:block!important;}
.pe-category-strip .pe-strip-scroll-area{overflow:hidden!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;width:100%!important;}
}
.pe-category-strip-desktop{display:block!important;}
.pe-category-strip-mobile{display:none!important;}
.pe-tag-strip-desktop{display:block!important;}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-category-strip-desktop .pe-strip-shell{display:block!important;}
.pe-category-strip-desktop .pe-strip-inner{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;overflow:hidden!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;width:100%!important;}
.pe-category-strip-mobile{display:none!important;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-category-strip-desktop{display:none!important;}
.pe-category-strip-mobile{display:block!important;}
.pe-tag-strip-desktop{display:none!important;}
}
.screen-reader-text{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important;}
img.pe-latest-img[data-pe-fallback-kind="site-icon"],img.pe-latest-img[data-pe-fallback-kind="site-logo"]{background:#f4f5f7!important;object-fit:contain!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;padding:6px!important;}
.pe-index-control:focus-visible,.pe-index-search-button:focus-visible,.pe-index-category-link:focus-visible,.pe-home-latest-slot .pe-latest-headline a:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--pe-brand);outline-offset:2px;}

/* Shared numeric pagination presentation. Behavior stays owned by each consumer. */
.pmb-pagination{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;align-items:center;justify-content:flex-start;margin-top:22px;}
.pmb-pagination .page-numbers{appearance:none;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-sizing:border-box;min-width:var(--pmb-pagination-size-desktop,44px);height:var(--pmb-pagination-size-desktop,44px);padding:0 10px;border:1px solid var(--pe-color-border);border-radius:3px;background:var(--pe-color-surface);color:var(--pe-color-text);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none;}
.pmb-pagination a.page-numbers,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers{cursor:pointer;}
.pmb-pagination .page-numbers.current,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers[aria-current="page"]{border-color:var(--pe-color-section-first);background:var(--pe-color-section-first);color:var(--pe-color-on-accent);cursor:default;}
.pmb-pagination a.page-numbers:hover,.pmb-pagination a.page-numbers:focus-visible,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers:not(:disabled):hover,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers:not(:disabled):focus-visible{border-color:var(--pe-color-title-hover);color:var(--pe-color-title-hover);}
.pmb-pagination .page-numbers.current:hover,.pmb-pagination .page-numbers.current:focus-visible,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers[aria-current="page"]:hover,.pmb-pagination button.page-numbers[aria-current="page"]:focus-visible{color:var(--pe-color-on-accent);}
.pmb-pagination .page-numbers.dots{cursor:default;}
@media(max-width:900px){.pmb-pagination{justify-content:center;}}
@media(max-width:480px){.pmb-pagination{gap:5px}.pmb-pagination .page-numbers{min-width:var(--pmb-pagination-size-mobile,44px);height:var(--pmb-pagination-size-mobile,44px);padding:0 8px;}}


:root{--pe-news-meta-color:var(--pe-color-meta,#6f767e);--pe-news-headline-color:var(--pe-color-title);--pe-action-outline-surface:#f2f2f2;--pe-action-outline-surface-hover:#ececec;--pe-action-solid-surface:var(--pe-action-red,#e32636);--pe-action-solid-text:#fff;}
.pe-home-latest-slot .pe-latest-dot,.pe-home-latest-slot .pe-latest-time{color:var(--pe-news-meta-color)!important;}
.pe-home-latest-slot .pe-latest-headline a{color:var(--pe-news-headline-color);}
.pe-home-latest-slot .pe-latest-category{color:var(--pe-color-accent,var(--pe-brand))!important}
.pe-global-more-button:not(.is-index){background:var(--pe-action-outline-surface)!important;color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;}
.pe-global-more-button:not(.is-index) .pe-more-label,.pe-global-more-button:not(.is-index) .pe-more-arrow{color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;}
.pe-global-more-button:not(.is-index):hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--pe-action-outline-surface-hover)!important;color:var(--pe-action-red)!important;}


.pe-search-popular-tags h2{margin-bottom:var(--pe-search-popular-title-gap,16px)!important;color:var(--pe-color-section-first)!important;}
.pe-search-tag-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))!important;column-gap:var(--pe-search-popular-col-gap,24px)!important;row-gap:var(--pe-search-popular-row-gap,14px)!important;}
.pe-search-tag-item{min-width:0!important;overflow:hidden;color:var(--pe-color-title)!important;text-decoration:none!important;}
.pe-search-tag-hash{color:var(--pe-color-meta-accent)!important;flex:0 0 auto;}
.pe-search-tag-name{display:block;min-width:0;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:inherit!important;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{border-width:var(--pe-search-field-border-width,1px)!important;}
.pe-search-results{min-height:0;}
.pe-search-status{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;padding:12px 0;color:var(--pe-layout-status);line-height:1.35;}
.pe-search-status[hidden]{display:none!important;}
.pe-search-retry{flex:0 0 auto;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--pe-brand,#174B9B);font:inherit;font-weight:var(--pe-font-weight-fixed-semibold);cursor:pointer;padding:4px 0;}
.pe-search-suggestion{grid-template-columns:26px minmax(0,1fr) 26px!important;gap:var(--pe-search-live-gap,11px)!important;padding:var(--pe-search-live-padding-y,12px) 0!important;}
.pe-search-suggestion-icon,.pe-search-suggestion-arrow{color:var(--pe-search-live-icon-light,#51636b)!important;}
.pe-search-suggestion-title{display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-line-clamp:var(--pe-search-live-lines,2);overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:100%;}
@media (min-width:901px){
.pe-search-drawer{background:rgba(15,20,26,var(--pe-search-overlay-opacity,.38))!important;overflow:hidden!important;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{height:var(--pe-search-field-height-desktop,46px)!important;}
}
@media (max-width:900px){
.pe-search-drawer{padding:0!important;overflow-y:auto!important;}
.pe-search-drawer-inner{margin:0 auto!important;}
.pe-search-top{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;row-gap:22px!important;margin-bottom:34px!important;}
.pe-search-back{justify-self:start!important;min-height:36px!important;}
.pe-search-drawer-form input{height:var(--pe-search-field-height-mobile,52px)!important;}
.pe-search-block{margin-bottom:34px!important;}
.pe-search-popular-tags{margin-bottom:38px!important;}
.pe-search-sorotan{margin-top:0!important;}
}
@media (max-width:600px){
.pe-search-top{row-gap:18px!important;margin-bottom:30px!important;}
}


/* 1.1.3 RC2 — mobile App Install first-paint stability.
 * The banner is a normal-flow mobile surface. Keep it paint-stable across
 * full-page navigations; state changes may still collapse it instantly. */
@media (max-width:900px){
html:not(.pe-pwa-installed):not(.pe-m4-b1-dismissed) .pe-install-banner{visibility:visible!important;}
.pe-install-banner,.pe-install-banner.pe-is-visible{transition:none!important;will-change:auto!important;backface-visibility:visible!important;-webkit-backface-visibility:visible!important;transform:none!important;}
.pe-install-banner.pe-is-hidden{transition:none!important;will-change:auto!important;transform:none!important;}
}

/* 1.2.2 RC100 — 404: isolated editorial recovery surface. */
.pe-404-page{display:flex;min-height:clamp(420px,58vh,640px);align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(44px,8vh,88px) 0;color:var(--pe-color-text);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);text-align:center;}
.pe-404-inner{width:min(100%,680px);margin:0 auto;}
.pe-404-code{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:center;margin:0;color:var(--pe-color-heading);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);font-size:clamp(92px,14vw,176px);font-weight:var(--pe-font-weight-fixed-extrabold);letter-spacing:-.075em;line-height:.9;}
.pe-404-code>span{display:block;}
.pe-404-code .pe-404-zero{color:var(--pe-color-accent);}
.pe-404-title{margin:clamp(22px,3vw,30px) 0 10px;color:var(--pe-color-heading);font-family:var(--pe-font-family);line-height:1.25;}
.pe-404-copy{max-width:620px;margin:0 auto;color:var(--pe-color-meta);line-height:1.7;}
.pe-404-actions{margin:26px 0 0;}
.pe-404-home-button{display:inline-flex;min-height:44px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:11px 20px;border:1px solid var(--pe-color-accent);border-radius:var(--pe-radius-md);background:var(--pe-color-accent);color:var(--pe-color-on-accent)!important;text-decoration:none;}
.pe-404-home-button:hover,.pe-404-home-button:focus-visible{border-color:var(--pe-color-link-hover);background:var(--pe-color-link-hover);color:var(--pe-color-on-accent)!important;}
@media(max-width:900px){.pe-404-page{min-height:clamp(360px,54vh,520px);width:calc(100% - 28px);padding:40px 0 48px;}.pe-404-code{font-size:clamp(84px,27vw,132px);}.pe-404-title{margin-top:20px;}.pe-404-copy{max-width:520px;}.pe-404-actions{margin-top:24px;}.pe-404-home-button{min-height:44px;padding:11px 18px;}}